The Tax Mantra

GST Registration Cancellation

Meaning of cancellation of GST registration

Cancellation of GST registration means that the taxpayer will no longer be registered under GST regime. He will not have to pay or collect GST or claim the input tax credit and accordingly, need not file the GST returns.

Who can cancel the GST registration?

The proper officer may cancel the registration of a registered person. The cancellation of registration may be affected either on:

  • On his own motion by the Proper Officer
  • On an application electronically submitted in the FORM GST REG-16 by the registered person.
  • In case of death of a registered taxable person, the application for cancellation is to be filled by the legal heirs (wife/children) of a registered person.

 

 

 

What are the circumstances under which a registered taxpayer wish to cancel his registration?

Cancellation of registration shall be carried out keeping in view the following circumstances:

  • The business has been discontinued, transferred fully for any reason including death of the proprietor, amalgamated with other legal entity, demerged or otherwise disposed of
  • There is any change in the constitution of the business
  • The taxable person is no longer liable to be registered under Section 22 or Section 24 of CGST Act
  • A registered person intends to opt out of the registration which was taken voluntarily

Further, the application for cancellation of registration can be furnished even before the expiry of one year in case of voluntary registration.

What are the circumstances under which a Proper Officer cancels the GST Registration of a registered taxpayer?

The registration granted to a person is liable to be cancelled in any of the following cases:

  • If the registered person does not conduct the business from the declared place of business; or
  • If the registered person issues invoice or bill without supply of goods or services in violation of the provisions of the Act; or
  • Violates the anti-profiteering provisions (for example, not passing on the benefit of ITC to customers); or
  • If the registered person violates the provisions of Rule 10A which deals with “Furnishing of Bank Account Details”; or
  • Where a person paying tax under composition levy has not furnished returns for three successive tax periods; or
  • Where no return has been furnished for a continuous period of six months by any registered person other than a person who is paying tax under composition levy; or
  • Where no business has been commenced within six months from the date of voluntary registration by any person; or

Where registration has been obtained by means of fraud, willful misstatement or suppression of facts.

What is the procedure for cancellation?

The procedure for cancellation follows:

·      Application for cancellation has to be made in the FORM GST REG-16

·      FORM GST REG-16 to include specified details:

Ø  Details of inputs held in stock or inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock and of capital goods held in stock

Ø  Liability thereon

Ø  Details of payment

·      FORM GST REG-16 is to be submitted within 30 days of the occurrence of the event, warranting cancellation at the common portal

In case of cancellation by the Proper Officer, the Officer would notify the taxpayer whose GST registration is liable to be terminated before cancellation. The taxpayer would then be given a reasonable opportunity to be heard before their GST registration is cancelled.

Where the Proper officer has reasons to believe that the registration of a person is liable to be cancelled under section 29, he may issue a Show Cause Notice to such person in FORM GST REG-17 to show cause within seven working days from the date of service of such notice as to why his registration should not be cancelled.

The reply to the Show Cause Notice shall be furnished in FORM REG-18 within seven working days from the date of service of such notice.

Where the Proper Officer is satisfied that a person who has submitted an application for cancellation of his registration is no longer liable to be registered or his registration is liable to be cancelled, he shall issue an order to cancel the registration in FORM REG-19. Further, where the reply to the Show Cause Notice is found to be satisfactory, the Proper Officer shall drop the proceedings and pass an order in FORM REG-20 respectively.

Consequent upon cancellation of his registration under the Act, every registered person shall make payment of amount of GST on stock or capital goods or plant and machinery by way of debit in the electronic credit ledger or electronic cash ledger.